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Flood Insurance and the 30-Day Wait

by David Thompson, CPCU

Question: I had a customer who purchased a home located in a flood zone X. The lender was not requiring a flood policy as a condition of the loan approval, but my customer still wanted to purchase the policy. (I like to think it was due to my amazing selling skills!) An underwriter at my Write Your Own (WYO) flood company told me that since the policy was not required by the lender for a loan closing there was a 30-day wait for coverage to become effective. I don't think the underwriter was correct and maintain that the policy should have been effective at the time of closing. Who is correct? (Rick Combs, Orlando Florida. Name and question used with permission.)

Answer: Dear Rick the Amazing Salesman: You are correct; take the day off!

As many flood gurus know, there often is a 30-day wait for coverage to become effective. The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) flood manual lists exceptions to the 30-day wait. I have reproduced the situations (direct from the manual) where the wait does not apply and have left the paragraph numbers in for reference purposes. Note paragraph number 2 Rick; this situation is exactly what you describe. The NFIP manual even states, "This rule applies to all buildings regardless of flood zone." The key question to ask is as follows: "Is the customer purchasing the policy to be effective at the time of the loan closing?" If such is the case then there is no 30-day wait, even if the lender does not require flood coverage and even if the house is not located inside a "Special Flood Hazard Area" (SFHA)…what your customer refers to as "a flood zone."

Here's the excerpt from the manual:

2. New Policy (in connection with making, increasing, extending, or renewing a loan, whether conventional or otherwise)--Flood insurance, which is initially purchased in connection with the making, increasing, extending, or renewal of a loan, shall be effective at the time of loan closing, provided that the policy is applied for and the presentment of premium is made at or prior to the loan closing. (Example: presentment of premium and application date--April 3, refinancing--April 3 at 3:00 p.m., policy effective date--April 3 at 3:00 p.m.) This rule applies to all buildings regardless of flood zone. The waiting period rule listed under B.1 or B.2 above does not apply.

3. New Policy (in connection with mortgage portfolio reviews)--The 30-day waiting period does not apply when flood insurance is required as a result of a lender determining that a loan on a building in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) that does not have flood insurance coverage should be protected by flood insurance. The coverage is effective upon the completion of an application and the presentment of payment of premium. (Example: presentment of premium and application date--April 3, policy effective date--April 3.) The waiting period rule listed under B.1 or B.2 must be used.

4. New Policy (when the initial purchase of flood insurance is in connection with the revision or updating of a Flood Hazard Boundary Map or Flood Insurance Rate Map)--During the 13-month period beginning on the effective date of the map revision, the effective date of a new policy shall be 12:01 a.m., local time, following the day after the application date and the presentment of premium. This rule only applies where the Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM) or Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is revised to show the building to be in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) when it had not been in an SFHA. (Example: FIRM revised--January 1, 2005, policy applied for and presentment of premium--August 3, 2005, policy effective date--August 4, 2005.) The waiting period rule listed under B.1 or B.2 above must be used.

5. New Policy (in connection with the purchase of an RCBAP)--When a condominium association is purchasing a Residential Condominium Building Association Policy (RCBAP), the 30-day waiting period does not apply if the condominium association is required to obtain flood insurance as part of the security for a loan under the name of the condominium association. The coverage is effective upon completion of an application and presentment of premium. The waiting period rule listed under B.1 or B.2 above does not apply. In all other circumstances, the 30-day waiting period applies, and the waiting period rule listed under B.1 or B.2 above must be used.

6. New Policy (submit-for-rate application)-- With three exceptions (described below), the effective date of a new policy will be 12:01 a.m., local time, on the 30th calendar day after the presentment of premium. The three exceptions are as follows.

First, there is no waiting period if the initial purchase of flood insurance on a submit-for-rate application is in connection with making, increasing, extending, or renewing a loan, provided that the policy is applied for and the presentment of premium is made at or prior to the loan closing. The waiting period rule listed under B.1 or B.2 above does not apply.

Second, the 30-day waiting period does not apply when flood insurance is required as a result of a lender determining that a loan which does not have flood insurance coverage should be protected by flood insurance, because the building securing a loan is located in an SFHA. The coverage is effective upon the completion of an application and the presentment of payment of premium. This exemption from the 30-day waiting period applies only to loans in SFHAs, i.e., those loans for which the statute requires flood insurance. The waiting period rule listed under B.1 or B.2 above must be applied.

Third, during the 13-month period beginning on the effective date of a map revision, the effective date of a new policy shall be 12:01 a.m., local time, following the day after the date the increased amount of coverage is applied for and the presentment of additional premium is made. This rule applies only on an initial purchase of flood insurance where the Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM) or Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is revised to show the building to be in an SFHA when it had not been in an SFHA. The waiting period rule listed under B.1 or B.2 must be applied.

7. New Policy (rewrite Standard to PRP)--The 30-day waiting period does not apply when an insured decides to rewrite the existing policy at the time of renewal from Standard to a Preferred Risk Policy (PRP), provided that the selected PRP coverage limit amount is no higher than the next highest PRP amount above that which was carried on the Standard policy using the highest of building and contents coverage. In those cases where the Standard policy has only one kind of coverage, either building or contents only, the 30-day waiting period applies. In addition, if the structure is no longer eligible under the PRP or the insured decides to rewrite the existing PRP at renewal time to a Standard policy, the 30-day waiting period does not apply provided the coverage limit amount is no more than the previous PRP coverage amount or the next highest PRP amount above that.

11. Endorsements--With two exceptions (described below), the effective date for a new coverage or an increase in limits on a policy in force shall be 12:01 a.m., local time, on the 30th calendar day following the date of endorsement and the presentment of additional premium, or on such later date set by the insured to conform with the reason for the change. The two exceptions are as follows.

First, during the 13-month period beginning on the effective date of a map revision, the effective date of an endorsement of an existing policy shall be 12:01 a.m., local time, following the day after the application date and the presentment of premium. This rule applies only where the FHBM or FIRM is revised to show the building to be in an SFHA when it had not been in an SFHA.

Second, the 30-day waiting period does not apply when the additional amount of flood insurance is required in connection with the making, increasing, extending, or renewing of a loan, such as a second mortgage, home equity loan, or refinancing. The increased amount of flood coverage shall be effective at the time of loan closing, provided that the increased amount of coverage is applied for and the presentment of additional premium is made at or prior to the loan closing. The waiting period rule listed under B.1 or B.2 above does not apply.

12. Renewals (inflation increase option)--The 30-day waiting period does not apply when an additional amount of insurance is requested at renewal time that is no more than the amount of increase recommended by the insurer on the renewal bill to keep pace with inflation. The increased amount of coverage will be effective at 12:01 a.m. on the date of policy renewal provided the premium for the increased coverage is received before the expiration of the grace period.

13. Renewals (higher PRP limits)--The waiting period does not apply to a renewal offer to the insured for the next higher limits available under the PRP.

14. Renewals (deductible reduction)--The 30-day waiting period does not apply to a reduction of the deductible effective as of the renewal date.

Copyright FAIA, June 20, 2006, David Thompson